By Kelvin Obambon
In a bold move towards reforming Nigeria’s mental health framework, the Senate on Tuesday passed the Suicide Prevention Bill, 2024 (SB 730) through its second reading on the floor of the Red Chamber.
The bill, sponsored by Senator Asuquo Ekpenyong representing Cross River South Senatorial District, seeks to shift the nation’s legal framework away from punishing individuals in distress toward a compassionate, public health-driven approach.
Leading the debate on the general principles of the bill, Senator Ekpenyong emphasized the urgent necessity of legal reform to effectively address the growing challenges of mental health and suicide prevention across the country.
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Speaking following the successful second reading, Senator Ekpenyong expressed optimism about the bill’s progression, noting that it represents a critical turning point in how society treats individuals experiencing acute mental crises.
“This marks an important step towards reforming our laws and adopting a more public health-focused approach to suicide prevention and the decriminalisation of attempted suicide,” he stated.
The lawmaker extended appreciation to the Senate leadership and his fellow lawmakers for backing the proposed law, while also acknowledging the pivotal role played by grassroots organizations and healthcare experts.
“I am grateful to the President of the Senate, H.E Godswill Akpabio, and my distinguished colleagues for their support in advancing this extremely important legislation. I also commend civil society organisations, mental health advocates, and professionals for their sustained efforts to sensitise the public and promote greater understanding of suicide prevention,” he added.
With the second reading concluded, the legislation is now being prepared for a holistic public hearing designed to gather comprehensive input from legal, medical, and civil society stakeholders across the country.
“As we move towards the public hearing, I look forward to robust contributions from all stakeholders to strengthen the bill and ensure that its provisions are practical, effective, and responsive to the needs of persons in need,” Ekpenyong stressed.
The upcoming public hearing will provide an open platform for mental health professionals, legal advocates, human rights organizations, and the general public to submit memoranda and offer recommendations to refine the provisions of the proposed law.
